精心制作,实用

非谓语动词

昌邑一中高三二部英语组

备课：金利玲

审核：于春玲

2014.10

非谓语动词专项复习 Ⅰ. 什么是非谓语动词？ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 非谓语动词的主要形式 形式 对比项目 意义 动词不定式 (to do) 动名词(doing) 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done)

5. What I hate most is being laughed at. 6. It is no use arguing with him about it. 总结：________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 考点清单二：不定式和动名词作宾语★ 7. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.(2014 北京卷) A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 8. --- I regret _____ you that your application has not been successful.(2013 安徽十校联考) --- Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview! A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed 思考二：① 只接不定式作宾语的动词有哪些？ ___________________________________________________________________________ ② 只接动名词作宾语的动词有哪些？ ___________________________________________________________________________ ③ 接不定式和接动名词意义不同的 8 个动词和短语是哪些？ ___________________________________________________________________________ ④ need / want / require / deserve 的用法 ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. He’s still learning how to dance. 总结：________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单三：不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补语★★★

相当于名词、 形容词、相当于名词，指经 相当于形容词、副 相当于形容词、 副 副词，往往有将来意 常性、习惯性的动 词，往往有现在意 词，本身兼有被 味 作 味 动、完成意义 主语、宾语、表语、 主语、宾语、表语、 表语、宾补、定语、 表语、 宾补、 定语、 宾补、定语、状语 定语 状语 状语 to do to be done to have done to have been done doing being done having done having been done doing being done having done having been done done

充当句子成分 主动一般式 被动式 形式 主动完成式 被动完成式 否定式

在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加 not

Ⅲ. 非谓语动词的句法功能 考点清单一：不定式、动名词作主语和表语★★ 1. _____ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014 湖南卷) A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 2. It’s standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer. (2014 山东卷) A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 思考一：①

不定式与动名词作主语的区别？② 分词能做主语吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ wrong with it. (2013 重庆) A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 4. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.(2014 福建卷) A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected

10. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job . (2014 江西卷) A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 总结：_______________________________________________________________________ 11. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort. (2014 四川 卷) A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 12. Let those in need _____ that we will go all out to help them. (2013 陕西卷) A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 13. Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. A. to recognized B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 14. They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. 思考三：不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补语的区别是什么？ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单四：不定式、现在分词或过去分词作定语★★★