不知道如何下笔的同学必看

英语写作方法

Part1段落概说：文章由段落构成，一篇学术文章的一段表达一个中心思想，该中心思想在段落中体现和展开。文章的第一段缩进排版，这表明心的一段的开始。文章段落通常由三类句子构成：主题句（topic sentence），辅助句(support sentence)及结束句(conclusion)。

1. 主题句（topic sentence）:开宗明义，一句话道出本段文章的主题.

2.辅助句，又叫扩展句(support sentence)：解释，描述或展开本段的主题.

3.结束句(conclusion): 是本段的总结或对主题思想的评价.

段落的长短取决于主题复杂与否。

Part2文章段落的组成部分

Read this:

Parents can help their children be successful in school by encouraging them. Children usually enjoy playing games instead of studying their boring lessons, so parents have to take the responsibility to monitor their studying and to remind them to do their homework at home after school. Parents should also encourage their children to study by buying story books with pictures, or they can buy text books or tapes that help children learn to spell or read. The best way to encourage children to study efficiently is to reward them when they get an ‘A.’As a child, I experienced this. My parents gave me a gift if I had

主题句是表达整段文章中心思想的句子，也是本段最全面，最重要的句子。

主导思想：作者的态度或对主题的看法。

上面文章的主题句：Parents can help their children be successful in school by encouraging them. 主导思想就是：encouraging

读者会问如下问题并期望在本段中得到回答：

How can parents encourage their children?

What specific things should parents do to encourage their children?

How will this encouragement lead to success?

主导思想是控制本段其他信息的词或短语。读者会就主导思想提出疑问并希望在本段里得到回答。主题句表达作者的态度，意见或对主题的看法以及作者对此作出的判断。主题句里通常包括以下词语：helpful,essy,difficult,exciting,dangerous,disappointing,useful,encourage,

deserve, protect, improve, forgive, value等

由于段落的篇幅有限，主题句就必须明确。主题句太宽泛或含糊不清，其主题就难以在段落中展开。

2. 辅助句(support sentence)：解释，描述或展开本段的主题。辅助部分包括叙述，举例，解释或统计数据等。所有的辅助部分都与主题思想相关联。参照上面的段落阅读部分可以得到几个辅助局，注意所有的辅助句都是围绕着阐述父母鼓励孩子成功的方法这一主题的。