专升本

There are many possible speaking roles , and each one has its own special characteristics． 讲话人的角色可以有许许多多，而且彼此各有自己的特点。

Make sure you know into which category you fit．

你一定要搞清楚自己属于哪一类。

Don’t spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another．

不要把一种讲话的角色和另一种角色弄混而使自己的演讲砸锅。

Let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a meeting．

让我们假设，你要在会上介绍一位主讲人。

First，find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker．

首先就要了解清楚一些有关讲演者最重要和最有意思的事情。

Then, summarize this information in a few words．

然后，用几句话把这些加以概括。

It is all right to tell a joke if it is in good taste and will not embarrass the speaker．

如果格调高雅并且不使讲演者难堪，讲几句笑话也是可以的。

And，most important,be brief．

最重要的是简短。

Remember，you are not the main speaker；you are introducing the main speaker．

记住，你不是主讲人，而是在介绍主讲人。

If you are a moderator， you should begin by giving a quick introduction of the people on the panel．

假如你是一个主持人，你应该先简短介绍在座的人员。

After that，you should try to keep the discussion running smoothly， and you should try to focus on the connections between the speakers．

之后，你应该保持讨论的顺利进行，重点放在演讲人之间的内容衔接上面。

Keep yourself in the background． Don’t talk too much， and don’t cut in．

你要站在暗处，不要说太多，也不要插话。

Be skillful and considerate．

还要有技巧，考虑要周到。

If you are giving a lecture or explaining an idea， gather as many facts as you can on your subject．

假如你在上课或在解释一个概念，你要收集有关这一主题的材料，越多越好。

Spend plenty of time doing your research．

你要花大量时间进行研究。

Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．

然后花大量的时间组织材料，以使你的演讲清楚和易于理解。

Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures, charts or graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly．

如果例子和图表有助于你更清楚地阐明你的观点的话、就尽可能多地采用。

Never forget your audience．

永远也不要忘记你的听众，

Don’t talk over their heads，and don’t talk down to them．

不要讲得太深，也不要讲得太浅，

Treat your audience with respect．