高二英语选修8(外研版)全册同单元及综合测试

C．power

D．effect

答案：D 题意：几杯酒下肚，他开始酒力发作，浑身燥热。由题意可知他酒后感觉到了酒精的作用或效果，故选择effect。affect为动词，“影响”；effort为名词，“努力”；power为名词，“力量”。

7．Faced with difficulty，the government leader ________to people for calm.

A．applied

B．accustomed

C．appealed

D．added

答案：C 题意：面临困难，政府领导人呼吁人们保持镇静。appeal to同定搭配，“呼吁”；apply to“应用”；accustom...to...“习惯”；add to“增加”，均不符合题意。

8．—What made Bill so angry?

—________. His girlfriend promised to come at 8：30，but she hasn't come yet.

A．Having kept waiting

B．Being kept waiting

C．To be keeping wait

D．Being kept waited

答案：B 题意：“什么使比尔如此生气？”“他被迫在等待，他女朋友答应8：30来，可是现在还没到。”所缺部分应是what的具体内容，在句中作主语，又因为正在等待的动作是被动的，故需用现在分词的被动语态形式。keep doing表示“一直做某事”。

9．Just like trying to fish out the moon from the bottom of the sea，it is impossible to invite him to________an official post.

A．take up

B．take to

C．take out

D．take over

答案：A 题意：你想请他出山，就好像海中捞月一样不现实。take up“从事，开始(干某事)”，符合题意。take to“喜欢”；take out“拿出来”；take over“接管”。

10．Secretary Wang will give a thank-you speech________everyone when the meeting is over.

A．instead of

B．on behalf of

C．on the behalf of

D．owing to

答案：B 题意：会议结束的时候，王书记将代表大家致谢辞。on behalf of是固定搭配，意为“代表”。instead of“而不是”；owing to“因为”。

11．Water from poisoned wells may________deadly cancers.

A．result from

B．suffer from

C．lead to

D．lie in

答案：C 题意：污染的井水可能会导致致命的癌症。lead to意为“导致”，表示主语是宾语的直接原因，符合题意。result from“源于”；suffer from“遭受”；lie in“在于”。

12．A person should stand on his own legs rather than________others for life.

A．depend on

B．insist on

C．carry on

D．hold on

答案：A 题意：做人要自立自强，不能依赖他人生活。depend on此处意为“依靠，依赖”，其宾语可以是人，也可以是事物。insist on“坚持”；carry on“继续”；hold on“抓