课标要求掌握的短语及其拓展

必修三

1. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.+ that从句 使某人相信 persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事

try to persuade sb. to do sth. 与 advise sb. to do sth. 未知结果是否成功

persuade sb. to do sth. 结果是成功了的

2. apologise to 向某人道歉 apologise for 为某事而道歉

owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

3. ban on 对于/关于…的禁令<n.> ban sth./doing sth.禁止某事ban sb. from sth/doing sth.禁止某人做某事<v.>

4. differ from 与…不同 differ in 在…方面不同 <Vi> different<adj.>

5. at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of 冒着…的危险 run the risk of 冒…的危险<n.>

6. be anxious about 对…感到担心/挂念 be anxious for 渴望… be anxious +that 从句 渴望… be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 anxiety<n>焦虑;渴望

7. to one’s shock 令人吃惊的是… get a shock 大吃一惊

8. in quantity / in large quantities 大量地;大批地 a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的(常修饰不可数名词) a quantity of / quantities of +n. 大量的(既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词)

9. make preparations for/ to do sth.为了…做准备<n> in preparation (for…)在(为…)作准备<n> prepare sth.for…为…准备了某物<V>

10. in turn 依次,轮流,转而,反过来 by turns 轮替地,轮换地

in return 作为报答,作为交换 take turns doing sth./ to do sth.轮流做某事

11. 人+run out of… 物+run out 用完;耗尽…

12. be surprised to do sth. 做某事让…很惊奇 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做….

see sb. do sth. 强调看到某人做某事的全过程

13. bring benefits to 为…带来好处 be of benefit to 对…有益处<n>

benefit sb./sth. 对…有好处 benefit from sth.从…中获益<V> beneficial<adj.>

14. for convenience’s sake为方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时

suit one’s convenience对某人来说很方便

15. pull out 拔出,抽出;退出(计划…);(车辆…)驶出,驶离 pull in(车辆)进站

pull up (车辆)停止 pull through 康复;渡过难关

16. according to 依照；据…所说 in search of 寻找,寻求 make it to 到达 set sail 起航 get into trouble陷入麻烦 long before 很久之前 be forced to do sth.被迫做某事

escape from从某处逃出 watch out 小心 all at once 忽然,突然

stop sb. from 阻止某人 play tricks on 捉弄 after a while 等一会

fed up 讨厌的,厌烦的 fed up with 对…感到厌烦的 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事