高中英语介词及动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. with the help/support of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of在～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤

lie to位于～～之外（表示距离、方向） 6. at（the）least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫

in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出

9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走

10.at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11.judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12.at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13.in the course of在～～过程中

in the eye(s )of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间

in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后 14.on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边

15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间 16.behind time迟到，过期

behind the times落在时代后面 17.at no time决不

in no time立即，马上

18.at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候 19.for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时

at the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance 一…..就 20.once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔 二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle

4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work

8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing

9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch

10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever

11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard

12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result 14.above all / measure / normal

15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething 16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation

17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination

18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/ fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger

19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure

grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question 20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders 三．组合记忆

（１）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾