英语专业词汇学复习资料
Lexis词汇
Lexeme词位
Lexicology词汇学
Phonology音韵学
Semantics语义
Category种类
Demarcate区分
词语的定义:
A free form does not consist entirely of lesser free forms is a word.
A form which can occur in isolation and have meaning but which cannot be analyzed into elements which can all occur alone and also have meaning
词语的特征:
An uninterruptible unit不间断的单元
Consists of one or more morphemes有一种乃至多种语素
Occurs typically in the structure of phrases词素、词语、短语、句子的层级性
Belongs to a specific word class or part of speech 处于特定的词类或部分语音,比如smoke动词和名词的区别
Morpheme词素:
A form which may occur alone is free
minimal meaningful unit and the syntagm structure,consisting potentially of more than one word.
Syntagm语段
Syntax语法
Root词根——去掉所有词缀
Stem词干——去掉后缀
Base词基——去掉前缀
Affix词缀


