英语专业词汇学复习资料

Lexis词汇

Lexeme词位

Lexicology词汇学

Phonology音韵学

Semantics语义

Category种类

Demarcate区分

词语的定义:

A free form does not consist entirely of lesser free forms is a word.

A form which can occur in isolation and have meaning but which cannot be analyzed into elements which can all occur alone and also have meaning

词语的特征:

An uninterruptible unit不间断的单元

Consists of one or more morphemes有一种乃至多种语素

Occurs typically in the structure of phrases词素、词语、短语、句子的层级性

Belongs to a specific word class or part of speech 处于特定的词类或部分语音,比如smoke动词和名词的区别

Morpheme词素:

A form which may occur alone is free

minimal meaningful unit and the syntagm structure,consisting potentially of more than one word.

Syntagm语段

Syntax语法

Root词根——去掉所有词缀

Stem词干——去掉后缀

Base词基——去掉前缀

Affix词缀

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