透析中考英语语法主谓一致考点【语法概说】

【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】

根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1、 主谓一致的语法一致原则

2、 主谓一致的整体一致原则

3、 主谓一致的就近一致原则

4、 主谓一致的意义一致原则

5、 主谓一致的附加原则

【考点诠释】

一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市]

A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited

[答案]B ．[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。

Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.

[07年潍坊市]

A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both

[答案]B．[解析]考查neither．．．nor的用法，以及both与all的区别。neither nor连接两个主语时，谓语用“就近原则”，cousins是复数，谓语用have been，排除C和D项；指两者用both。

二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）

The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2004山东烟台)

A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are

[答案]: C

[命题立意]：本题考查主谓一致的用法。

[试题解析]：the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。

三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆明市]

A. go B. goes C. going D. went

[答案]B．[解析] the saying为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用goes。